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Aluminum in TS Conductor

TS Conductor employs a unique aluminum manufacturing process that differs significantly from conventional wire drawing. Instead of using lubricants, they melt cleaned aluminum rod and use extrusion, reducing work hardening and enabling quick modifications to strand shapes through die changes. This lubricant-free process results in exceptionally clean surfaces, beneficial for high-voltage applications. The process introduces minimal work hardening, making conductors less prone to "birdcaging" during installation, while maintaining conservative conductivity ratings of 63% for stranded aluminum and 62.5% for encapsulation.

Manufacturing Process

Unlike conventional wire drawing which requires extensive use of lubricants, our process begins with melting cleaned aluminum rod in a specialized furnace. We then extrude the aluminum rather than drawing it, significantly reducing work hardening. This extrusion-based approach offers remarkable flexibility – we can modify aluminum strand shapes and sizes by simply switching dies, a process that takes days rather than months with traditional manufacturing methods.

The elimination of lubricants from our process results in exceptionally clean conductor surfaces. This cleanliness is not merely cosmetic – it has important implications for high-voltage applications where surface contamination can affect corona performance.

Work Hardening Characteristics

Our manufacturing process introduces only minimal work hardening during the encapsulation process and stranding. Feedback from the field indicates that this limited work hardening is beneficial during installation, making our conductors less prone to “birdcaging” compared to batch-annealed ACSS conductors.

Electrical Properties

We take a conservative approach to conductivity ratings to ensure our utility customers always receive better connectivity than specified. For the stranded aluminum, we guarantee 63% conductivity while often achieving 63.5%.

Technical Advantages

The clean surfaces produced by our lubricant-free manufacturing process eliminate concerns about hydrophobic surface effects that can create corona issues in EHV and UHV applications. The slight work hardening provides improved handling characteristics during installation while maintaining excellent electrical performance.

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Technical Characteristics

Thermal Sag Behavior: Knee Points and Material Properties

Bi-component conductors, made with two different materials, exhibit a thermal "knee point" - a temperature at which the aluminum strands reach zero tension due to thermal expansion as the conductor heats up. Traditional ACSR exhibits a knee point around 125°C but can't operate there due to aluminum strand damage, while ACSS shows a lower knee point but experiences high sag above it due to steel's thermal expansion. TS AECC exhibits virtually no thermal sag above its knee point due to its carbon fiber core's extremely low thermal expansion coefficient.

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Performance & Operation

Standard Installation and Maintenance

TS Conductor’s AECC is the only advanced conductor that is fully compatible with traditional ACSR/ACCC installation and maintenance practices, requiring no specialized training or equipment. The aluminum encapsulation layer acts as a protective cushion during compression fitting installation, achieving 100% compaction around the core and preventing moisture ingress. The pre-tensioned design allows for standard bending radius requirements (25 times the conductor's outer diameter), while the sealed nature eliminates special storage requirements, maintaining full mechanical and electrical properties even after extended storage.

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Performance & Operation

Longevity by Design

TS Conductor ensures long-term reliability through multiple design features addressing potential degradation mechanisms. The aluminum encapsulation prevents galvanic corrosion by eliminating moisture and oxygen contact with the core, while also protecting against matrix degradation from environmental factors. The design's system-level performance benefits from annealed aluminum strands that redistribute stress through controlled creep, and trapezoidal strand configuration enabling optimal energy dissipation without fatigue, while compression fittings create a solid metal surround achieving 100% compaction around the composite core.

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Fundamental Technology

Award-Winning Design: Aluminum Encapsulated Carbon Core (AECC)

TS Conductor's award-winning AECC technology represents the next generation of advanced conductors. The design optimizes three critical components: a pre-tensioned carbon core (without glass fibers) that delivers maximum strength and stiffness with near zero thermal expansion, a seamless aluminum encapsulation layer that preserves core pre-tensioning and provides multiple protective functions, and trapezoidal strands made from annealed aluminum that maximize conductivity. This integration achieves superior performance across all key metrics while maintaining the built-in safety and reliability of traditional options, earning recognition from organizations like the U.S. Department of Energy, Public Utilities Fortnightly, S&P Global Platts, and Bloomberg NEF.