Reconductoring with Advanced Conductors thumbnail

Reconductoring with Advanced Conductors

TS Conductor's AECC technology addresses traditional reconductoring challenges by enabling capacity increases without requiring structural modifications. The carbon fiber core's minimal thermal expansion and exceptional strength-to-weight ratio allow more aluminum conductor material while staying within original structure limits, while fully annealed aluminum strands maximize conductivity. This approach has demonstrated significant benefits in real projects, such as Montana-Dakota Utilities' Napoleon-Heskett project, which increased ampacity by 77% while reducing estimated costs by 40% and completing a year ahead of schedule.

The electrical industry faces mounting pressure to increase grid capacity while minimizing costs and project timelines. Recent regulatory developments, including FERC Order 1920 and California’s SB 1006, have focused attention on reconductoring as a commonsense solution for grid modernization.

Traditional Reconductoring Challenges

Conventional reconductoring projects often trigger a cascade of costly structural modifications. When installing higher capacity conductors, excessive sag typically requires increased tower heights to maintain ground clearances. The larger conductors also create higher tension loads, necessitating crossarm reinforcement. These increased mechanical loads may even demand foundation improvements, as the original structure design may not accommodate the additional forces.

Each structural modification extends project timelines and increases costs. Perhaps most significantly, these modifications require extended outages during construction, creating reliability concerns and scheduling complications for utilities.

AECC Technology Solution

TS Conductor’s AECC technology addresses these challenges through fundamental design innovations. The carbon fiber core exhibits minimal thermal expansion while providing exceptional strength at a fraction of steel’s weight. This allows more aluminum conductor material to be added without exceeding the original structure’s weight limits. The use of fully annealed aluminum strands maximizes conductivity, while the pre-tensioned encapsulated core design enables standard installation practices.

This combination of characteristics enables sophisticated sag and tension management. The low thermal expansion of the carbon core maintains acceptable sag even at high operating temperatures. Additionally, because the conductor offers greater strength with less weight, initial installation tensions can be reduced. This ensures that under maximum ice and wind loading conditions, the forces transmitted to the structures remain within their original design limits.

Implementation Benefits

These technical advantages translate directly into project benefits. Field experience demonstrates that AECC technology can double or triple transmission capacity while working within existing structure limitations. Since no structural modifications are required, projects can be completed faster and at lower cost than traditional reconductoring approaches.

Montana-Dakota Utilities’ Napoleon-Heskett project illustrates these benefits. The 15-mile 230kV reconductoring project increased ampacity by 77% while reducing estimated costs by 40% compared to traditional solutions. By avoiding structural modifications, the project was completed a full year ahead of schedule.

This technical solution aligns with the industry’s need for faster, more cost-effective grid upgrades. By addressing the core engineering challenges of traditional reconductoring, AECC technology provides a practical path to increased grid capacity without the cascade of structural modifications that historically made such projects costly and time-consuming.

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Thermal Sag thumbnail
Technical Characteristics

Thermal Sag Behavior: Knee Points and Material Properties

Bi-component conductors, made with two different materials, exhibit a thermal "knee point" - a temperature at which the aluminum strands reach zero tension due to thermal expansion as the conductor heats up. Traditional ACSR exhibits a knee point around 125°C but can't operate there due to aluminum strand damage, while ACSS shows a lower knee point but experiences high sag above it due to steel's thermal expansion. TS AECC exhibits virtually no thermal sag above its knee point due to its carbon fiber core's extremely low thermal expansion coefficient.

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Performance & Operation

Standard Installation and Maintenance

TS Conductor’s AECC is the only advanced conductor that is fully compatible with traditional ACSR/ACCC installation and maintenance practices, requiring no specialized training or equipment. The aluminum encapsulation layer acts as a protective cushion during compression fitting installation, achieving 100% compaction around the core and preventing moisture ingress. The pre-tensioned design allows for standard bending radius requirements (25 times the conductor's outer diameter), while the sealed nature eliminates special storage requirements, maintaining full mechanical and electrical properties even after extended storage.

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Performance & Operation

Longevity by Design

TS Conductor ensures long-term reliability through multiple design features addressing potential degradation mechanisms. The aluminum encapsulation prevents galvanic corrosion by eliminating moisture and oxygen contact with the core, while also protecting against matrix degradation from environmental factors. The design's system-level performance benefits from annealed aluminum strands that redistribute stress through controlled creep, and trapezoidal strand configuration enabling optimal energy dissipation without fatigue, while compression fittings create a solid metal surround achieving 100% compaction around the composite core.

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Fundamental Technology

Award-Winning Design: Aluminum Encapsulated Carbon Core (AECC)

TS Conductor's award-winning AECC technology represents the next generation of advanced conductors. The design optimizes three critical components: a pre-tensioned carbon core (without glass fibers) that delivers maximum strength and stiffness with near zero thermal expansion, a seamless aluminum encapsulation layer that preserves core pre-tensioning and provides multiple protective functions, and trapezoidal strands made from annealed aluminum that maximize conductivity. This integration achieves superior performance across all key metrics while maintaining the built-in safety and reliability of traditional options, earning recognition from organizations like the U.S. Department of Energy, Public Utilities Fortnightly, S&P Global Platts, and Bloomberg NEF.