Economics of Advanced Conductors thumbnail

The Economics of Advanced Conductors

Grid modernization projects have traditionally faced a costly choice: modify existing structures or build entirely new lines. TS Conductor changes this equation. For reconductoring, utilities can increase capacity by replacing only the conductor - just 5% of asset value - while avoiding expensive structural modifications often required with traditional conductors. This approach can deliver 30-40% total project savings compared to traditional solutions. For new construction, TS Conductor enables longer spans with fewer, shorter structures, reducing total project costs by 10-20%. By focusing investment on the conductor rather than supporting infrastructure, utilities can now double or triple grid capacity while minimizing capital expenditure, providing a cost-effective path to grid modernization.

In typical U.S. transmission line projects, conductor costs represent approximately 5% or less of total project costs, while structure-related expenses can reach 30%. This cost distribution is crucial for understanding where potential savings can be realized. The relatively small percentage allocated to conductors means that even premium conductor solutions can be economically advantageous if they enable savings in structural costs.

Economic Benefits for New Construction

While advanced conductors are often viewed primarily as a reconductoring solution, they also offer compelling economics for new construction projects. TS’s AECC technology enables longer spans between structures due to their superior strength to weight ration and sag characteristics. This capability translates directly into fewer required structures and often allows for shorter structure heights. The result is often 10-20% lower total project costs through reduced material, labor, and land acquisition expenses.

Florida Power & Light’s 5-mile 230kV Eldora-Finca-Heritage rebuild demonstrates these benefits. The project increased ampacity from 1,495A to 3,000A – a 114% improvement – by reducing structure heights by 20 feet. These optimizations resulted in $2.5 million in total project savings compared to traditional conductor solutions.

Reconductoring Economics

The economic case for reconductoring with TS is even more attractive. By replacing just the conductor – representing 5% of asset value – utilities can achieve dramatic capacity increases without modifying existing structures. This approach can reduce project costs by 30-40% compared to traditional reconductoring solutions.

Montana-Dakota Utilities achieved these results in their 15-mile 230kV Napoleon-Heskett reconductoring project. The utility increased line ampacity by 77% while reducing estimated costs by 40%. The project was completed one full year ahead of schedule and delivered $1.8 million in total savings.

Technical Advantages Enabling Economic Benefits

The economic benefits stem from TS Conductor’s fundamental design advantages. The carbon fiber core provides exceptional strength while weighing significantly less than traditional steel cores, allowing more aluminum to be added without increasing overall conductor weight. The use of fully annealed aluminum strands – which offer superior conductivity compared to hard-drawn aluminum – combined with the additional aluminum content significantly increases ampacity. Simultaneously, minimal thermal expansion of the carbon core results in dramatically reduced sag at high temperatures.

These technical advantages combine to create a unique value proposition: utilities can double or triple throughput while only investing in the conductor portion of the transmission asset. This represents a far more capital-efficient approach to grid modernization compared to traditional solutions requiring complete structure replacement or new corridor development.

Future Considerations

Looking ahead, the industry has an opportunity to further enhance the economic benefits of advanced conductors by developing mechanisms to monetize efficiency improvements. If line loss reductions could be factored into project economics through regulatory frameworks or market mechanisms, it would strengthen the already compelling case for grid modernization using advanced conductor technology.

For transmission engineers facing grid modernization challenges, advanced conductors have evolved beyond niche applications to become a mainstream solution for cost-effective grid expansion and upgrading. The technology delivers substantial capacity increases while minimizing capital expenditure, providing a practical path to grid modernization.

More articles.

See All Articles
Thermal Sag thumbnail
Technical Characteristics

Thermal Sag Behavior: Knee Points and Material Properties

Bi-component conductors, made with two different materials, exhibit a thermal "knee point" - a temperature at which the aluminum strands reach zero tension due to thermal expansion as the conductor heats up. Traditional ACSR exhibits a knee point around 125°C but can't operate there due to aluminum strand damage, while ACSS shows a lower knee point but experiences high sag above it due to steel's thermal expansion. TS AECC exhibits virtually no thermal sag above its knee point due to its carbon fiber core's extremely low thermal expansion coefficient.

Standard Installation thumbnail
Performance & Operation

Standard Installation and Maintenance

TS Conductor’s AECC is the only advanced conductor that is fully compatible with traditional ACSR/ACCC installation and maintenance practices, requiring no specialized training or equipment. The aluminum encapsulation layer acts as a protective cushion during compression fitting installation, achieving 100% compaction around the core and preventing moisture ingress. The pre-tensioned design allows for standard bending radius requirements (25 times the conductor's outer diameter), while the sealed nature eliminates special storage requirements, maintaining full mechanical and electrical properties even after extended storage.

Longevity by Design thumbnail
Performance & Operation

Longevity by Design

TS Conductor ensures long-term reliability through multiple design features addressing potential degradation mechanisms. The aluminum encapsulation prevents galvanic corrosion by eliminating moisture and oxygen contact with the core, while also protecting against matrix degradation from environmental factors. The design's system-level performance benefits from annealed aluminum strands that redistribute stress through controlled creep, and trapezoidal strand configuration enabling optimal energy dissipation without fatigue, while compression fittings create a solid metal surround achieving 100% compaction around the composite core.

Award-Winning Design thumbnail
Fundamental Technology

Award-Winning Design: Aluminum Encapsulated Carbon Core (AECC)

TS Conductor's award-winning AECC technology represents the next generation of advanced conductors. The design optimizes three critical components: a pre-tensioned carbon core (without glass fibers) that delivers maximum strength and stiffness with near zero thermal expansion, a seamless aluminum encapsulation layer that preserves core pre-tensioning and provides multiple protective functions, and trapezoidal strands made from annealed aluminum that maximize conductivity. This integration achieves superior performance across all key metrics while maintaining the built-in safety and reliability of traditional options, earning recognition from organizations like the U.S. Department of Energy, Public Utilities Fortnightly, S&P Global Platts, and Bloomberg NEF.